A recent study has found that individuals who have never been in a serious long-term relationship may possess distinct personality traits and experience lower life satisfaction compared to those who have been partnered. Researchers from the University of Bremen, Germany, surveyed over 77,000 people aged 50 and above across 27 European countries.
The study revealed that lifelong singles scored lower on extraversion, openness, and life satisfaction compared to those currently single but having had a partner or been married in the past. Additionally, all singles reported lower scores on these measures compared to people in relationships.
The researchers suggested that the differences in personality traits may be due to selection effects, where individuals with certain personality types are more likely to enter into relationships. They also noted that socialisation, or the impact of long-term relationships on personality, may play a role.
The study found that singlehood in societies where marriage is the expectation can worsen life satisfaction. This was particularly evident in countries with higher marriage rates, such as southern European nations. However, single women reported higher life satisfaction compared to single men, and older individuals tended to be happier with their singlehood than middle-aged people.
Lead author Julia Stern emphasised the importance of developing programmes to prevent loneliness among older singles, taking into account their unique personality traits. She suggested creating opportunities for older singles to meet like-minded individuals and receive regular support from caregivers.
The study's findings highlight the need for a more nuanced understanding of singlehood and its impact on life satisfaction. By recognising the differences between lifelong singles and those who have been partnered, researchers and policymakers can develop more effective strategies to support the well-being of all individuals, regardless of their relationship status.
