As Jammu and Kashmir transition from a state to a Union territory, the Union ministry of home affairs (MHA) is set to release new rules to define the roles and powers of the chief minister, cabinet, ministers and administrative secretaries.
Reports indicate that these rules have been drafted after consultations with relevant stakeholders. However, the MHA's got delayed due to elections in Maharashtra and Jharkhand. The new rules aim to address specific details to ensure smooth governance.
While the powers of the lieutenant governor, including control over the home department and All India Services, have already been outlined, the new rules will further clarify the responsibilities of other officials, such as Heads of Departments (HoDs) and District Development Commissioners (DDCs). It will establish procedures for officer transfers, project approvals, post creation, and recruitment policies.
Until the new rules are formalised, the legislative assembly will continue to operate under the old regulations that were in place when Jammu and Kashmir was a state. The upcoming budget session, scheduled for January- February 2025, will also adhere to these old rules.
Once the new rules are implemented, the government anticipates smoother and more efficient functioning at all levels. These rules are intended to promote clear, transparent, and organised governance as Jammu and Kashmir continues as a Union territory.
When the new rules take effect, the elected government led by Omar Abdullah will have a clearer understanding of its jurisdiction. These rules will remain in place until statehood is restored to Jammu and Kashmir. Currently, the lieutenant governor controls key aspects of governance, which limits the elected government’s ability to make independent decisions.
Despite efforts to assert its authority, the Abdullah-led government has felt constrained due to these limitations. The government is eager to fulfil the promises made to the public during the elections, particularly regarding relief from rising power bills due to smart meters and job creation.