Kashmir has always attracted tourists from around the world. While the region’s instability can sometimes affect tourist arrivals, a different group of visitors remains undeterred by the security situation. These migratory birds arrive from far-off places such as Europe, Russia, China, and Central Asia, travelling to Kashmir as autumn transitions into winter.
Inhabiting lakes, marshes, and at least five significant wetland areas—including Wular Lake, Hokersar, Haigam, Shalbugh, and Mirgund—these birds make Kashmir their winter home and depart with the arrival of spring. This annual migration draws wildlife photographers, bird watchers and tourists eager to observe these beautiful creatures in their natural habitat.
Last winter, over 1.2 million migratory birds visited Kashmir. Among them were species such as mallards, greylag geese, pintails, shovelers, and cormorants. Although the region experienced a dry spell earlier this year, recent snowfall in the mountains is expected to encourage more birds to arrive as temperatures drop.
Mallards and gadwalls have already been spotted at Hokersar Wetland. Excitingly, rare species like the Great Bittern and Falcated Duck have also made an appearance, enriching the region’s biodiversity.
Wular Lake, Asia’s largest freshwater lake, plays a vital role in supporting these birds. It not only provides a safe resting and breeding ground but also supports locals who harvest water chestnuts and lotus stems. With over Rs 300 crores invested in conservation efforts, Wular Lake has become cleaner and more lively, helping restore the wetland ecosystem.
Poaching remains a concern. In the past two years, authorities have taken steps to combat illegal hunting. The Wildlife Department is diligently working to protect the wetlands, monitoring vulnerable areas and ensuring sufficient water supply for the birds.
As the birds prepare to embark on their long journey back home in March, Kashmir’s wetlands serve as a testament to nature’s resilience and the importance of environmental protection. Wildlife Warden Altaf Ahmad shared with THE WEEK that they are expecting a large influx of migratory birds this year. He expressed hope that the number of visitors will exceed the 1.2 million migratory birds that graced Kashmir last year.