The book Power Within: The Leadership Legacy of Narendra Modi bridges ancient Indic wisdom and contemporary leadership practices. While Narendra Modi serves as the case study anchoring the narrative, the book is much more than a biography and surely not a hagiography.
It delves deeply into the philosophy of leadership, presenting timeless principles that transcend politics and remain relevant for leaders across fields. With a unique combination of academic rigour and practitioner insights, Dr R. Balasubramaniam offers readers an invaluable exploration of leadership as a transformative journey.
At the heart of this book lies a profound examination of Indic leadership philosophy. Unlike Western models, which often emphasise traits or results, Indic traditions focus on leadership as an ‘expression’ of inner purpose and values resulting in greater societal good.
Drawing on sources like the Bhagavad Gita, Ramayana, Mahabharata, Upanishads, Natyashastra, and other Indian scriptures, the author explores concepts such as bhava (emotional resonance), seva (service), and sadhana (disciplined effort).
These ideas are illustrated through Modi’s life as a modern-day exemplar. For instance, his ability to emotionally connect with diverse audiences, whether grassroots beneficiaries or global statesmen, exemplifies the Indic principle of sahahridayata—the deep empathy that fosters transformative relationships.
However, the focus is always on the principles themselves, with Modi serving as an illustration rather than the sole subject.
A striking feature of ‘Power Within’ is its balanced and multifaceted analysis. The author neither glorifies Modi uncritically nor reduces his journey to political milestones. Instead, Modi’s leadership is treated as a case study to illuminate broader leadership dynamics.
This balanced approach makes the book highly credible, inviting readers to engage with its ideas irrespective of their political leanings. The author brings a rare depth of understanding to the subject, combining the intellectual frameworks of academia with practical wisdom.
Balasubramaniam, an accomplished leadership coach and educator with experience teaching in Ivy League universities and mentoring global leaders, brings authenticity to his analysis. His firsthand interactions with Modi during projects like Mission Karmayogi, combined with decades of experience in development and governance, lend the book an authority that few authors can claim.
An amalgamation of theory and practice
Power Within excels at synthesising theoretical frameworks with real-world applications. Balasubramaniam contextualises Modi’s leadership within four key dimensions articulated by industrialist Ajay Piramal during the book’s launch: sadachar (alignment with values), seva (commitment to service), shiksha (lifelong learning), and sadhana (self-discipline). These dimensions are rooted in Indian cultural and spiritual traditions, making the book a valuable resource for leaders seeking guidance in turbulent times.
The narrative is enriched by stories of Modi’s formative years and transformative initiatives, but the emphasis always remains on the lessons these stories convey. For instance, the emphasis on sadhana underscores the importance of relentless self-improvement—a quality exemplified by Modi but applicable to leaders anywhere.
Similarly, the principle of seva reminds readers that leadership is ultimately about serving a higher purpose, whether societal, organisational, or personal. Indic Wisdom for Modern Leadership One of the book’s greatest strengths is its ability to make Indic leadership principles accessible to a global audience.
Balasubramaniam’s writing combines clarity with depth, avoiding jargon while offering profound insights. His ability to draw parallels between ancient Indic ideas and contemporary leadership challenges ensures that the book appeals to both scholars and practitioners. For instance, the idea of bhava—the emotional resonance between a leader and their followers—is explored not as an abstract concept but as a vital skill in modern leadership. Similarly, the emphasis on shiksha encourages leaders to cultivate a mindset of lifelong learning, a principle equally relevant in boardrooms and public service.
The author challenges readers to reflect on their own journeys, urging them to integrate purpose, values, and empathy into their leadership practice. Whether one is a corporate executive, a policy-maker, or a social entrepreneur, the principles outlined in Power Within provide actionable insights for personal and professional growth.
Balasubramaniam has crafted a book that is as much about the philosophy of leadership as it is about its practice.
By situating Narendra Modi’s journey within a broader framework of Indic wisdom, he has created a work that is deeply reflective and highly relevant. Power Within is a rare combination of academic depth and real-world applicability, making it a must-read for anyone interested in the art and science of leadership.
It is no wonder this globally available book became a national bestseller within a month of its launch in India. For those seeking to understand leadership as more than just power and authority—as a journey of self-discovery, service, and transformation—’ Power Within’ offers both inspiration and guidance.
Balasubramaniam’s ability to weave together history, philosophy, and lived experience ensures that this book will remain a valuable resource for years to come.
The reviewer, Rakhee Bakshi, is a senior journalist and communication adviser at the Indian Institute Of Public Administration.
Power Within: The Leadership Legacy of Narendra Modi
Author: Dr R. Balasubramaniam
Publisher: Vintage Books (Penguin)
Pages: 376
Price: Rs 899 (Hardcover)
