Interview/ Kushvinder Vohra, Chairman, Central Water Commission
CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION chief Kushvinder Vohra, who heads the National Committee on Dam Safety, spoke to THE WEEK on dam management, climate change and inter-state issues. Excerpts:
What are the steps being taken to mitigate the effects of climate change vis-a-vis dam safety?
Some key initiatives include Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP) to improve the safety of select dams. Under DRIP, guidelines and manuals for agencies responsible for dam management are issued. In addition to structural measures, impetus on non-structural measures like preparation of operation and maintenance manual, emergency action plan, early warning system for inflow forecasting and timely dissemination of water release information to the downstream authorities are also being implemented…. Risk-based screening of dams has been introduced. Establishment of International Centre of Excellence for Dams to carry out advanced research and development and providing need-based support to the dam owners in addressing complex issues is another step. CWC is also working on modifications in the guidelines for dam designs, considering the potential impacts of climate change such as changes in precipitation patterns and increased frequency of extreme weather events like Glacial Lake Outburst Flood.
What are the changes that have been brought in since the passage of the Dam Safety Act?
The Dam Safety Act 2021 is a landmark legislation that brings a paradigm shift in the way we manage, operate and maintain our dams…. Some of the changes brought about include focus on proper surveillance and robust institutional mechanisms. The formation of the National Committee on Dam Safety, National Dam Safety Authority, State Committees on Dam Safety and State Dam Safety Organisations is a case in point. Besides, the number of pre- and post-monsoon inspections have increased from 1,200 before the enactment of the act to 12,000 annually.
Are there any penal provisions in the act?
The act allows for punishment if a dam operator fails to comply with any provision of the legislation. If obstruction or refusal to comply with directions results in loss of lives or imminent danger, the one responsible shall be punishable with imprisonment up to two years.
Are inter-state issues a hindrance to dam safety?
Dam safety is an issue that concerns all. Hence, no hindrance has been felt on dam safety due to inter-state issues…. Coordination, collaboration and communication between state and central agencies, dam owners, local communities and NGOs are key. The issues are resolved amicably.